Tissue Culture
Picture credit: Free Malaysia Today
The replacement of native populations of trees with cultivated kinds is vitally necessary to fulfil the growing demand for forest products while more forest area is required for non-timber purposes. At the moment, short-rotation intense hardwood cultivation looks to be a good fit for this requirement. However, restricted extension of arable land, fast human population increase, improved economic position, environmental degradation, deforestation, global warming, and water shortages will continue to put strain on remaining forest areas. Through the utilization of current genotypes and the creation of new, economically valuable genotypes, tissue culture will make a substantial contribution to forest improvement.
Picture credit: Plant Cell Technology
Plant tissue culture is a technique for cultivating plant cells, tissues, and organs in an aseptic environment on an artificial nutritional medium. A single cell may regrow a whole plant under the correct conditions. Tissue culture is recognized as a significant technique for developing countries in the creation of disease-free, high-quality planting material as well as the quick manufacture of large numbers of homogeneous plants. For large-scale plant multiplication, plant tissue culture technique is frequently utilized. Plant tissue culture techniques have recently gained industrial importance in the areas of plant propagation, disease treatment, plant development, and secondary metabolite synthesis, in addition to their use as a research tool.